Glossary

v
vaccine
medical preparation made up of inactive viruses or bacteria intended to stimulate the immune system so that it can prevent a disease from occurring. There is no vaccine for hepatitis C.
varices
varicose veins; in liver disease, they refer to large, swollen blood vessels in the stomach and esophagus that grow when bloodflow in the liver is partially blocked; they can rupture and bleed into the stomach
vein
any blood vessel that carries blood to the heart; can be bluish in colour when viewed under the skin
venipuncture
inserting a needle into a vein, either for collecting blood or administering medicine
vial
a small glass bottle often used to store liquids such as blood in labs
viral load
amount of a given virus in the blood. The hepatitis C viral load is usually expressed as copies per milliliter or international units per milliliter (IU/mL).
virological response
measurement of how much hepatitis C virus is in the blood compared to previous measurements; usually used to see how well treatment is working
virus
microscopic organism that relies on the genetic machinery of living cells to grow and reproduce
vulnerable
susceptible to physical, emotional, or mental injury